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Bike Right, Bike Fit! - A Physical Therapist's Perspective
Bike_Right (PDF - 308 KB)
With cooler temperatures, Tucson’s bike paths are busy places. Local physical therapists are offering a few tips for riders who are thinking of dusting off their bikes for a ride.
Take a look at how your bike fits and how fit you are for biking. Getting both you and your bike in shape are the keys to a fun, safe ride. Make a visit to your bicycle shop to be sure everything is in good working order and that the handlebars, saddle and pedals are properly adjusted for your height.
- Handlebars should be slightly wider than shoulders.
- The saddle should be level. If the saddle tips downward pressure will be placed on your hands and lower back.
- The closer the angle of your knee to pedal is to 35 degrees, the better function you will have with less stress on the knee.
"For your own tune up, it is important that you have good flexibility of the hamstrings, quadriceps and gluteal muscles," suggests Kathi McClain, PT, ATC with Tucson Physical Therapy. These muscles generate the majority of pedaling force and experience a high frequency arc of motion. Proper stretching, balance and strengthening exercises will help with coordination of bicycling-related skills such as pedaling and maneuvering the bicycle.
"We see lots of people in the clinic who overdo when they first start back riding," states McClain who works closely with physicians who prefer specialized strengthening programs, particularly for people over 40. Therapists have the necessary medical training to thoroughly assess general fitness levels, taking other medical concerns into account, and make specific recommendations.
For more information on how to be sure your bike fits you call Tucson Physical Therapy at 293-5551 or visit www.arizonapt.net/tucson. This information is not intended to replace the medical advice of health care providers. Please consult your physician or a physical therapist regarding advice about a specific medical condition.
Posture Tips for Cyclists from the American Physical Therapy Association:
- Change hand position on the handlebars frequently
- Keep a controlled but relaxed grip on the handlebars
- Back strength is important, especially for road bike riders
- Wear a riding-soled shoe to avoid foot pain and increase your mechanical efficiency
- Always wear a helmet.